Daily Coping Skills, Part 2
References
 
1,001 Ways to Relax: An Illustrated Guide to Reducing Stress
    Mike George
    Chronicle Books, San Francisco, 2003
 
Body Movement for Inner Harmony
    Tucker, Evans, Hudson, and MacDonnell
    Lorenz Books, New York, 2002
 
Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy
    David D. Burns, M.D.
    Harper Collins Publishers, Inc., New York, 2000
 
Mind Games
    Michael Powell
    Gusto Company, New York, 2004
 
Pumping Ions: Games and Exercises to Flex Your Mind
    Tom Wujec
    Doubleday, New York, 1998
 
SAMHSA's National Mental Health Information Center
    Online Mental Health Publications
    www.mentalhealth.org
 
Simply Relax: An Illustrated Guide to Slowing Down and Enjoying Life
    Sarah Brewer, M.D.
    Ulysses Press, Berkeley CA, 2000
 
"The Science of Happiness" (cover)
    TIME, Special Mind & Body Issue
    January 17, 2005
 
 
 
Medication Management Tips
 
Maintain an open dialogue with your psychiatrist
 
Familiarize yourself with the medications prescribed.  Take the pills as directed.  Discuss beforehand what to do in the event of certain side effects.  Don't change your dose or discontinue the medication without first discussing this with your physician; stopping meds abruptly can lead to dangerous results.
 
Work the medications into your schedule
 
The fewer the number of pill-swallowing sessions, the more likely people are to stick to medication regimens.  So, if you're taking pills 4 times a day, talk to your doctor to see if there's a way to adjust the timing so that you can condense them into 2 or 3 sessions.   
 
Pay attention when taking pills
 
Make sure there is sufficient light in the room to double-check the name of the medication on the bottle.  Also verify that you have taken out the correct number of pills.
 
Establish a routine
 
Especially if working with a handful of medications simultaneously, consider mapping out a medication schedule for yourself--possibly even color coding the medications to better visualize the routine.  If the medication allows for it, try taking the medication at meals or as part of your bed time routine, so that you know each time you sit down to eat breakfast, for example, you also swallow your pills.
 
Get organized
 
Keep the pill cases all in one place.  Set aside the day's pills beforehand.  Consider purchasing a daily or weekly pill case with divided sections.  Know ahead of time (perhaps even create a "medication calendar") when you will run out of pills, so that you can either refill the bottle or obtain a new prescription.
 
If you're uncomfortable taking pills in public...
 
If you're afraid people will find out which medications you're taking, carefully place the correct pills in either a discrete bottle or a deceptive bottle (for example, an otherwise empty bottle of aspirin).  Excuse yourself from their company, take the pills, then return.
 
When suicidal thoughts are present...
 
Have someone living with you hide the medications somewhere, maybe even in a home safe if you have one; they can distribute the meds to you on a daily basis and also watch you take them (to prevent you from hoarding pills for "later").  If you live on your own, consider asking a friend, neighbor, and/or co-worker to assume this role temporarily.  If that's not possible, try placing the meds in a hard-to-get-to location, so that it slows you down if you want to give in to impulsivity.  Also, speak to your psychiatrist about increasing the number of refills (while also lowering the number of pills in each refill) so that you have access to fewer pills at any given time.  (For example, instead of having one refill of 30 pills, you might have 3 refills of 10 pills each.)  If you find yourself pill hoarding, let someone you trust know so that they can help you monitor the pill situation. 
Fighting the Urge to Throw the Covers Over Your Head and Do Absolutely Nothing
 
There are many reasons why people like to snuggle under the covers during depression. 
 
Examples of common self-defeating statements include:
"I'm not gonna feel better anyway, so what's the point?" 
"There's too much to accomplish; I'll never finish!"
"I'm just lazy and a good-for-nothing.  This proves it."
"What if I try and fail?"
"I don't have to do this just because you say so!"
 
If you find yourself stuck in this pattern, there are some techniques to try if you're having trouble getting started with your day.
 
Do at least one thing you enjoy each day
 
You might not feel like doing the things you once enjoyed, but what you might find is that, even if motivation and interest are not present initially, they can actually develop as a result of the activity itself.  Giving yourself the permission to do something you enjoy each day will help give you something to look forward to.
 
Break larger tasks into smaller chunks
 
Separating the whole task into parts will make the "impossible" seem less overwhelming.  It allows you built in breaks to spread out the chunks over the course of time.  It also fosters a sense of accomplishment at each stage, rather than having to first wait until the entire task is completed.
 
Create a daily schedule for yourself
 
Structure is a helpful element in accomplishing tasks.  Placing activities in time slots prior to the day eliminates the need to decide if and when to do something.  Also, tackling even one small task can lead to a sense of accomplishment.
 
You might wish to start of simple.  At the end of your day, analyze which parts of the schedule were most successful and why. 
 
The following is an excerpt from a daily schedule:
9am        Wake up
9-10am    Morning routine (shower, breakfast, etc.)
10-11am  Light exercise
11-12pm  Pay bills
12-1pm    Lunch
 
Conduct an experiment
 
If you're having trouble getting started because you are anticipating an activity will be too difficult or unrewarding, try this little experiment: Select an activity (for example, grocery shopping) and break it down into its components (i.e. creating the shopping list, driving to the store, putting food in the cart, checking out, driving home, and putting the packages away).  For each of the components, predict how difficult and satisfying you think they will be (percentage from 0-100%).  Then, after you complete each sub-task, write down both how difficult and satisfying it actually was (also a percentage). 
 
For example, it might look something like this:
 
Component     P. Diff.   A. Diff.   P. Satisf.  A. Satisf.
shopping list      90%       10%       10%         60%
 
Compare the predicted (P) to the actual (A) values.  Was it as difficult and unrewarding as you guessed?  Chances are it wasn't.
5 Quick Tips to Change the
Way You Think
 
1) Eliminate "should" from your
    vocabulary.  Since the expression
    doesn't take into account disability
    and is often unrealistic to begin
    with, it only increases stress. 
    Instead, focus on what you are
    capable of doing at the moment.
 
2) Think of reasons why you "can"
    instead of "can't" do things.  This
    positive thinking, as opposed to
    beating yourself up, can act as a
    motivator.
 
3) Avoid catastrophizing--seeing
    small problems as major issues. 
    Relax.  The world won't end if you
    forgot to pick up milk at the
    grocery store! 
 
4) While it's good to consider and
    plan for the "what ifs" in life, 
    dwelling on worst case scenarios
    will get you nowhere. 
 
5) Gray is part of the color spectrum,
    too; things don't have to be either
    black or white.  Most issues have a
    vast middle ground.
 
 
 
Maladaptive Coping Mechanisms: When Bad Habits Form
 
Sometimes, when the depression becomes overwhelming, people look for temporary escapes in order to cope.  This may include anything from drinking and drugs to overeating to self injurious behaviors such as cutting or burning one's skin and banging one's head.  (Self injury is not an attempt at suicide.)
 
The subconscious goal of these behaviors may be to become "numb" to the pain or, on the contrary, to feel "alive" again, depending upon the individual. 
 
So what can you do if this applies to you?  First of all, try to reduce any feelings of shame; even though these aren't the best outlets by far, the intent was to help yourself cope.  Get professional help--especially if the habit interferes with treatment (for example, drinking and meds don't mix well).  Talk to other people trying to recover from these addictive behaviors; support groups can be wonderful resources for information sharing.  Also, strive to replace the maladaptive coping mechanism with a healthier substitute.
Improving How You View Yourself
 
Depression, which can lead to loss of productivity, is often associated with a loss of self worth.  Poor self-esteem then feeds into it by discouraging the individual to take healthy  risks and simply be him or herself.  The journey towards enhanced self-esteem will not take place overnight; however, the rewards of a renewed sense of worth can be signficiant, including increased general happiness and satisfaction with life.  The following are some basic strategies in tackling low self-esteem:
 
1)  Create positive affirmations for yourself by replacing
     negative self-talk with more supportive thoughts. 
     (Examples of affirmations include, "I am a wonderful
     person" and "I deserve to be happy and healthy.")  Even
     make your own affirmation tape to play during car rides.
 
2)  Don't limit your self worth to career success.  Aside
     from the fact that you have the power to determine what
     "success" means to you, happiness and confidence
     are just as likely, if not more so, to arise from
     relationships with friends and family.
 
3)  Do things on a daily basis that can help boost
     confidence.  For example, listen to your body's needs,
     do personal hygeine tasks, dress comfortably in
     clothes that make you feel good about your
     appearance, treat yourself to a nice meal
     by candlelight and with background music, etc. 
 
4)  Set aside more time to do the things you're good at. 
     Chances are you enjoy these activities, anyway.  Even
     if you're not the best at a particular skill, don't let that
     stop you, if it's something that brings you joy.
 
5)  If you have been procrastinating about completing 
     one task in particular, take a deep breath and just get
     through it.  Chances are, it won't be as bad as you've
     been building it up to be, and the sense of
     accomplishment upon its completion will be welcomed
     relief.
 
6)  Do nice things for people--yourself included!  For others,
     consider everything from volunteering through an
     organization to smiling at the person next to you in
     line.  For yourself, you may wish to buy yourself
     something nice (a new CD, flowers, etc.) or allow
     yourself to take that course you were always interested
     in.  As a spin off of a quote: Kindness is contagious. 
     Infect others. 
Self-Esteem Boosting Exercises
 
Lists: Work against the pull toward negative thoughts by creating lists addressing topics like:
- 5 things you admire about yourself
- 5 achievements in your life
- 10 ways in which you can treat
   yourself to something for free
 
Message on a Chalk Board: Go back to your school days in this visualization by imagining a black board with animated chalk copying down a list of your personal affirmations.
 
"Be Good to Yourself" Calendar: On each day of the calendar, write down the one thing you can do that day to "be good to yourself," (for example, play with the family pet, grab an ice cream cone, etc.)...then do it when that day arrives!
 
Honorary Personal Scrapbook: Tap into your creativity in this scrapbook 
celebrating YOU.  You might include things like pictures, your writings, momentos from your past, cards you've received, your favorite things, your stance on issues, etc.  Flip through it when you could use a  self-esteem boost.
Simple Ways to Make a Difference
 
At times, because of low self-esteem, we may question our impact on society, viewing ourselves as burdens on the people around us.  One great way to help yourself work through these doubts is to pitch in--in whatever way(s) you are able to at the given time.  Depression can make it really difficult to undertake any major projects, but there are many ways to contribute on a more basic level.  Consider some of the following:
 
- click a button to raise money at
  www.thehungersite.com
- give someone a gift for "no reason"
- donate blood
- pleasantly surprise a senior citizen
  by paying for his or her groceries
- let the mother in a rush to get
  somewhere go in front of you in line
- bake cookies for a family new to the
  neighborhood
- separate out papers and plastics for
  recycling
- bring canned goods to a homeless
  shelter
- drop off old pairs of eyeglasses at
  LensCrafters stores (They go to
  people in developing countries.)
- raise money from friends and family
  you see on a regular basis and
  attend a walk-a-thon event
- put quarters in expired parking
  meters
- e-mail someone you haven't heard
  from in a while to get back in touch
- donate old books to a local library
- create a "care package" for someone
  who's sick (include things such as
  soup, tissues, magazines, breathing
  strips, comfy socks, teddy bear,  
 "get well" card, etc.) 
 
 
Part 2 touches upon such topics as medication management, procrastination, motivation,
self-esteem, future goals, anger management, and happiness.
Navigating through the storm...
The Depression Guide
Useful Links
V oices of Depression: In Our Own Words (continued)
Voices of Depression: In Our Own Words
P lan of Attack
Treatment Options, Part 1:
Medical Treatments
Treatment Options, Part 2:
Psychological Treatments
Working With Professionals:
Things to Consider
Self-Evaluation :
Tracking Patterns and
Progress
Suicide and Crisis Planning
Daily Coping Skills, Part 1
Daily Coping Skills, Part 2
H ome